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Conquer Radio Frequency

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1.5 The significance of reactive components equations 19 1.5.4 Exponential Functions 1.5.4.1 Tips and Tricks Lastly let us now look at some mathematical properties which are peculiar to exponential functions. It may be useful in some instances to represent the imaginary constants and as exponentials in order to make the 90ι and -90ι phase shifts which they represent more explicit and simplify calculations. This may be easily achieved by means of Euler's formulae as shown in (1.5-8). ( ) ( ) It is also sometimes useful to represent a multiplicative factor of '-1', in terms of complex exponentials. ( ) ( ) In order to represent a polarity inversion as a 180ι phase shift. The derivatives of exponential functions are also a special case. From lookup tables, we know that So the derivative of a basic exponential function is actually the exponential function itself! However, if the exponent is multiplied by a constant , then this constant appears as a multiplicative factor in the derivative This also applies if the constant is complex hence ( ) So the derivative of a complex exponential is shifted in phase by ⁄ with respect to the original exponential. (1.5-10) (1.5-8) (1.5-9) Conquer Radio Frequency 19 www.cadence.com/go/awr

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